端午节的起源和由来英文版
八字 | 2025-06-04 13:55:50
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Its origins and history are rich and multifaceted.
**Origins:**
1. **Folklore and Mythology:** One of the most popular legends about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is the tale of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman from the Warring States period (475-221 BC). According to the story, Qu Yuan was a loyal minister who was betrayed and exiled by his king. In despair, he drowned himself in the Miluo River. The local people, in a bid to save him, paddled out in boats and threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish from eating his body. This is how the Dragon Boat races originated.
2. **Zhuangzi and the Dragon King:** Another legend involves the philosopher Zhuangzi and the Dragon King. Zhuangzi was said to have been transformed into a dragon and drowned in the river. The Dragon Boat Festival was created to honor him and to prevent the Dragon King from causing harm to people.
**Significance:**
1. **Memorial to Qu Yuan:** The Dragon Boat Festival is primarily a day to remember and honor Qu Yuan, who is considered a national hero in China.
2. **Folk Customs:** The festival is marked by various customs and activities, including dragon boat races, eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), wearing medicinal herbs, and hanging calamus leaves and mugwort.
3. **Zongzi:** Zongzi are triangular rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves and are a traditional food associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. They are believed to be a way to pay tribute to Qu Yuan and to keep fish from eating his body.
4. **Health and Protection:** The festival is also considered a time for health and protection. People wear medicinal herbs, such as calamus leaves and mugwort, to ward off evil spirits and to promote good health.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for Chinese people to celebrate their heritage, honor their ancestors, and engage in traditional activities that have been passed down through generations.
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