中秋来历和风俗传统英语
八字 | 2025-06-01 23:26:44
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Here is an English summary of its origins and customs:
**Origins:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, with various legends and origins. One of the most popular stories is about the moon god, Chang'e, who is said to have swallowed an elixir of immortality, causing her to become a moon spirit. Another legend is about the ancient Chinese astronomer Hou Yi, who shot down nine suns to save the world, and his wife, Chang'e, who then became a moon goddess.
**Customs:**
1. **Mooncakes:** Mooncakes are the most iconic food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. These round pastries symbolize reunion and fullness. They come in various flavors and fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and salted egg yolk.
2. **Moon Viewing:** People gather to admire the full moon, which is considered the brightest and roundest of the year. This tradition is believed to bring good fortune and happiness.
3. **Lanterns:** During the festival, lanterns are hung in homes and public spaces. These lanterns come in various shapes and sizes, often depicting Chinese zodiac signs or other auspicious symbols.
4. **Dragon and Lion Dances:** In some areas, dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.
5. **Pumpkin Carving:** In some regions, people carve pumpkins into lanterns, which are then lit and displayed during the festival.
6. **Tea Drinking:** Drinking tea is another custom associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. People enjoy tea together while watching the moon and sharing stories.
7. **Poetry and Music:** The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time for appreciating Chinese poetry and music. Many poems have been written about the moon and the festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to come together, celebrate their heritage, and appreciate the beauty of the moon.
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