端午节的由来用英语讲述
八字 | 2025-06-06 04:42:21
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a rich history and is celebrated in various ways across China and other parts of East Asia.
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival dates back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). According to a popular legend, the festival commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a loyal minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period. Qu Yuan was known for his patriotism and moral integrity. When his country was defeated and he was exiled, he drowned himself in the Miluo River in despair. The people of Chu, in their sorrow, raced out in boats to search for his body and threw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish, hoping to prevent them from eating Qu Yuan's body.
The Dragon Boat Festival is named after the dragon-shaped boats used in the races. The dragon boat races are a major part of the celebration, symbolizing the search for Qu Yuan's body. Participants in the races are often dressed in traditional Chinese attire and perform rituals to honor the spirit of Qu Yuan.
In addition to the dragon boat races, the Dragon Boat Festival is also characterized by other customs and traditions. These include:
1. Eating zongzi: Zongzi are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves and filled with a variety of ingredients such as red bean paste, meat, or egg. They are believed to be a way to honor Qu Yuan and are a symbol of his loyalty and purity.
2. Hanging calamus leaves and mugwort: These aromatic herbs are believed to ward off evil spirits and insects, as well as to protect against illness.
3. Wearing a jade amulet: A jade amulet, often in the shape of a dragon or a fish, is worn as a charm to bring good luck and health.
4. Painting the fingernails: Young girls traditionally paint their fingernails with henna, a natural dye, to protect themselves from evil spirits.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for families to come together, honor their ancestors, and celebrate the rich cultural heritage of China.
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