端午节的由来和风俗英语介绍
八字 | 2025-06-05 16:51:34
Title: Introduction to the Origin and Customs of Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a rich history and various customs. Here is an introduction to the origin and customs of this important festival.
**Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival:**
The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, with origins dating back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). The most famous legend is about the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River after being betrayed and exiled by his king. The local people, in their sorrow, raced out in boats to save him, but were unable to find his body. To prevent fish from eating his body, they threw rice dumplings into the river. This became the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival.
Another legend is about the god Yu, who was believed to have controlled the floods. The Dragon Boat Festival was established to honor him and to pray for good weather and protection from floods.
**Customs of the Dragon Boat Festival:**
1. Dragon Boat Racing: The most famous custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is dragon boat racing. Teams of rowers race long boats, with a dragon-shaped head and tail, across a river. The races are accompanied by drumming and singing, and are a symbol of strength and unity.
2. Eating Rice Dumplings: Rice dumplings, also known as zongzi, are a traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival. These dumplings are made of glutinous rice and filled with various ingredients, such as red bean paste, meat, or egg. They are wrapped in bamboo leaves and cooked in water.
3. Hanging Calamus: Calamus, a type of herb, is believed to have the power to ward off evil spirits. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people hang calamus in their homes to protect themselves from illness and misfortune.
4. Wearing Periwinkle: Periwinkle, a type of flower, is considered to be a symbol of longevity and happiness. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people wear periwinkle flowers in their hair or on their clothing.
5. Drinking Realgar Wine: Realgar wine is a traditional drink of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is made by adding realgar, a type of mineral, to wine. Drinking realgar wine is believed to ward off evil spirits and protect against illness.
6. Carrying Incense Baskets: Incense baskets are carried around the neighborhood during the Dragon Boat Festival. They are filled with incense sticks and are used to honor the spirits of ancestors and deities.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for people to celebrate their cultural heritage, honor their ancestors, and pray for good health and prosperity. It is a time of joy and unity, as families and communities come together to participate in the various customs and activities.
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