清明节的由来和风俗英文
八字 | 2025-06-05 12:28:18
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4 or 5 each year according to the Gregorian calendar. It is a time for honoring ancestors and departed loved ones. Here is an overview of its origin and customs in English:
**Origin:**
The Qingming Festival has its roots in ancient China and is believed to have originated from the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). It is a blend of several traditional practices, including the Qingming Festival, the Pure Brightness Festival, and the Ancestor Worship. The festival is associated with the changing of seasons, as it marks the transition from spring to summer.
**Customs:**
1. **Tomb Sweeping:** The most significant activity during the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the tombs, remove weeds, and offer food, tea, wine, paper money, and other offerings. It is believed that this helps to comfort the spirits of the deceased.
2. **Folding Paper Money:** Paper money is burned to symbolize the giving of wealth to the spirits of the ancestors. This practice is known as "burning paper money" or "making joss sticks."
3. **Offering Food and Drink:** Families also set up altars with offerings of food and drink, including fruits, tea, and wine. These offerings are meant to be enjoyed by both the living and the deceased.
4. **Wearing Green:** It is customary to wear greenery, such as willow branches or bamboo leaves, during the Qingming Festival. This is believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.
5. **Fishing:** In some regions, people engage in fishing during the Qingming Festival. It is believed that catching fish during this time can bring good luck and fortune.
6. **Tangyuan (Glutinous Rice Balls):** In some parts of China, people eat tangyuan, which are glutinous rice balls filled with sweet or savory fillings. These are often served in a light broth and are believed to symbolize reunion and harmony.
7. **Paying Respect to the Deceased:** Besides tomb sweeping, people may also visit the homes of deceased relatives to pay their respects and offer incense.
8. **Folk Performances:** Traditional performances, such as dragon and lion dances, are often held during the Qingming Festival to entertain the spirits of the ancestors and to bring good luck to the community.
The Qingming Festival is a time for reflection and remembrance, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of family and the continuity of life.
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